Grand Juries: An Overview

What is a Grand Jury?

A grand jury is a legal body comprised of laypeople that determines whether there is enough evidence to bring criminal charges to a person. It is composed of 12 to 23 people and operates in secret.

Key Characteristics of Grand Juries

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Grand jurors generally serve up to 18 months but can serve for up to 24 months if an extension is granted by a judge.

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Grand jurors consider multiple cases over the course of their term of service.

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A grand jury is private whereas a jury trial known as a petit jury is generally open to the public.